How to create a Standard Checkpoint ?

Answer

• You may have notice that results generated for our test script has no Pass/ Fail Status without which our automation is incomplete
• The expected TEST RESULT for our scenario should be - Flight Reservation Window which is this screen should appear after entering valid username and password. To accomplish this we will need to record an additional step # 6 which is Check Flight Reservation Window is Displayed..
• Automation of this verification step can be achieved using Checkpoints. Lets go ahead and record step # 6 To add a checkpoint , right click on the step #  5 after which checkpoint needs to be inserted .Choose Insert Standard Checkpoint. Checkpoint Properties Dialog Box Opens.
• QTP assigns a default name to checkpoint. You can input your preferred name
• The table shows all the recorded properties and their corresponding values for the object. The Selection mark indicates that these properties will be checked
• ABC icon indicated that the property values are a constant. If you parameterize any of the selected properties the icon changes correspondingly
• Lets stick to the default and insert the statement after the current step. Click okay
• A check statement with checkpoint name is inserted at line # 6.Lets replay the script
• The script gives a Run-Time Error
• Well this is a common source of error for beginners and happens because at step # 5 , QTP closes the Flight Reservation Screen and when the execution reaches step # 6 there is no Flight Reservation Screen  Object available to very its properties. You need to ensure , that the object which are verifying is available while QTP executes the Checkpoint Step
• This error can be rectified by changing the sequence of Tests Steps. You need to switch Step 5  & step 6 . In the new scenario step 5 is verify the Flight Reservation Window Exists and step 6 is to Close the application
• In QTP , you just need to cut step # 6 and paste it at location of step # 5.Lets replay the script again. The Script passes and the results tree gives the checkpoint values that were compared. That's all to standard checkpoints